Understanding Eye Diseases in Cats: Symptoms, Causes, and Care
A cat’s eyes are not only beautiful—they’re vital indicators of health. When a feline’s eyes become red, cloudy, or irritated, it’s often a sign of an underlying issue that needs attention. Eye diseases in cats range from mild infections to serious conditions that can lead to vision loss. Early detection and proper care are key to protecting your cat’s sight and comfort.
👁️ Common Eye Diseases in Cats
Here are the most frequently diagnosed eye conditions in domestic cats:
1. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
Inflammation of the conjunctiva—the membrane covering the whites of the eyes and inner eyelids
Symptoms: Redness, swelling, discharge, squinting
Causes: Feline herpesvirus (FHV-1), bacteria, allergens
Treatment: Antiviral or antibiotic drops, cleaning with saline
2. Corneal Ulcers
Painful sores on the surface of the eye (cornea)
Symptoms: Cloudy eyes, squinting, discharge, pawing at the face
Causes: Trauma, scratches, infections, FHV-1
Treatment: Fluorescein dye diagnosis, antibiotic drops, pain relief
3. Uveitis
Inflammation of the inner eye structures (iris, ciliary body, choroid)
Symptoms: Light sensitivity, cloudy eyes, abnormal pupil size
Causes: Viral infections, immune disorders, trauma
Treatment: Anti-inflammatory medications, vet monitoring
4. Glaucoma
Increased pressure inside the eye, leading to pain and possible blindness
Symptoms: Enlarged eye, cloudiness, vision loss, behavioral changes
Causes: Genetic predisposition, injury, inflammation
Treatment: Pressure-reducing drops, surgery in severe cases
5. Cataracts
Clouding of the lens, affecting vision
Symptoms: Hazy or bluish eyes, bumping into objects
Causes: Aging, diabetes, trauma
Treatment: Monitoring or surgical removal in advanced cases
6. Retinal Diseases
Includes retinal detachment and degeneration
Symptoms: Sudden blindness, dilated pupils, disorientation
Causes: High blood pressure, infections, genetic conditions
Treatment: Depends on cause—urgent vet care required
🐾 Signs Your Cat May Have an Eye Problem
Watch for these warning signs:
Squinting or keeping one eye closed
Redness or swelling around the eyes
Discharge (clear, yellow, or green)
Cloudy or hazy appearance
Rubbing eyes with paws or against surfaces
Uneven pupil size or shape
Third eyelid showing prominently
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a veterinarian promptly. Eye conditions can worsen quickly if untreated.
🧴 Home Care Tips (Supportive, Not a Substitute for Vet Care)
Gently clean discharge with sterile saline and cotton
Keep your cat indoors to avoid dust and trauma
Avoid using human eye drops unless prescribed by a vet
Monitor for changes in behavior or appetite
🌿 Sri Lankan Wisdom: Herbal Support (Optional)
While modern veterinary care is essential, some Sri Lankan households use gentle herbal rinses like boiled coriander water or rose water (cooled and filtered) to soothe mild irritation. Always consult a vet before using any home remedy.
🐱 Final Thoughts
Your cat’s eyes are windows to their health. By staying alert to changes and seeking timely care, you can prevent discomfort and protect their vision. Whether it’s conjunctivitis or glaucoma, compassionate attention and veterinary guidance make all the difference.
Written with care by Mahendra – Pet wellness advocate blending tradition and science
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